7th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war

The original commander, Col. John Bull, got into trouble selling furloughs to the men "and other degrading conduct" and was compelled by the other officers to resign. James Murray; 2021 Valley Forge Legacy Muster Roll Project. Relieved on August 31, 1776 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to Mifflin's Brigade, an element of the. [1] On 17 January 1777 Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Hartley transferred out of the unit to take command of Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. Recognizing that personal circumstances might in some cases make it inconvenient or even impossible for a particular individual to serve, the fine system was in part devised to provide money in lieu of service in order to hire substitutes. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Pensylvania Veterans from The National Archives:: NARA M804. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Revolutionary War Militia Battalions and Companies Overview This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. ROSTERS. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. It sustained casualties at Paoli on Sept. 21, including one officer killed, and at the Battle of Germantown it was the left flank of the American troops attacking the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other American troops. Link To This Page Contact Us The 7th Pennsylvania Regiment? The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. and assigned to the. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. The "Act to Regulate the Militia of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania" passed 17 March 1777, and the the subsequent Militia Act passed March 20, 1780, together with their amendments, required all white men between the ages of 18 and 53 capable of bearing arms to serve two months of militia duty on a rotating basis. Hart, State Printer, Online at http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?idno=31735054858331;view=toc;c=darltext. Gen. Thomas Mifflin. He transferred to the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment in July 1778, to the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment in January 1781, and to the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment in January 1783. . The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. Philadelphia County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. Daniel Hiester ; 5th Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Associations were replaced by the state militia in 1777, which required most white males from ages 18 through 53 to enroll. There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. Authorized for frontier defense in July 1776, the eight-company unit was originally called Mackay's Battalion after its commander, Colonel Aeneas Mackay. and Charles C. Dallas. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. The individuals who volunteered at this time were formed into battalions by county and were known as "Flying Camps" that served on active duty until November 30, 1776. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. The War of the Revolution, Christopher Ward [ISBN missing] Tabulated company returns were periodically compiled from the muster rolls and from these the adjutants for each battalion compiled battalion returns that were then tabulated by the muster master general of the brigade and submitted to the brigadier general in the form of a general return (not to be confused with the Battalion General Return mentioned above). [1] For more information on the history of this unit, see: The Civil War Archive section, 7th Regiment Cavalry (80th Volunteers), (accessed 12 September 2012). [1] For this reason, a separate permanent billet record and an active duty record would have existed for each individual who saw active duty. On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. For a more detailed account of how the Pennsylvania militia system worked see "The Pennsylvania Militia in 1777" by Hannah Benner Roach in Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. [1] The Chester County militia regiment was composed of eight battalions with eight companies in each . Organized between January 8- March 20, 1776 at Carlisle to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland and York Counties. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. For guidebooks to Pennsylvania's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: Pennsylvania Society Sons of the American Revolution, http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?idno=31735054858331;view=toc;c=darltext, Swarthmore College Friends Historical Library, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_in_the_Revolutionary_War&oldid=5095787. The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. The Pennsylvania Line; Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. About. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. The Wikipedia Article, 7th Pennsylvania Cavalry, (accessed 28 Novemberf 2012). The 7th Regiment saw action at the battles of Brandywine, Paoli . Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. While only 53 Americans perished in the nighttime British surprise attack, Patriot propagandists were able to vilify the tactics employed by the . They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. Pennsylvania Society. After this, the 7th Pennsylvania spent time in New York and New Jersey watching the British. Francis Rhoads (Roth) 7th Company: . Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. Battles. On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. The men in each battalion elected their own field officers who carried the rank of colonel, lieutenant colonel and major and these officers were then commissioned by the state and expected to serve for three years. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". For example, men listed on the permanent roll as belonging to the 2nd Class of the 7th Company of the 6th Battalion would in the active duty battalion be automatically placed in the 6th Company of the 2nd (Active Duty) Battalion. William M. Ferraro. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. Click on the county your ancestor was from. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. It mustered out August 13, 1865. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. The well known iron work owner and cannon supplier Samuel Van Leer was a captain in this regiment. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. Left Valley Forge with 211 assigned, 175 fit for duty. 105-106 (Brandywine), 107-108 (Germantown). Organized between February 7- March 17, 1776 at Reading, Pennsylvania, with personnel from Berks County. On 17 January 1777 Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Hartley transferred out of the unit to take command of Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. Some were named. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. Mifflins Division|1st Pennsylvania (Waynes) Brigade| 7th Pennsylvania Regiment. The well known iron work owner and cannon supplier Samuel Van Leer was a captain in this regiment. The 7th Pennsylvania Regiment was an infantry unit raised on 4 January 1776 at Carlisle, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. Volume Reel 0825 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Seventh Regiment: Q - Y Volume Reel 0826 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Eighth Battalion (Chester County Militia), Eighth Regiment Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. It was the last regiment to leave Long Island. Associations were groups of local troops that assembled voluntarily. About. At Monmouth, Colonel William Irvine led the regiment. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. The 8th Pennsylvania Regiment or Mackay's Battalion was an American infantry unit that became part of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Battles Fought in Pennsylvania Resources David Library of the American Revolution Mailing Address: P.O. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Harrisburg, Pa.: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977. The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south.

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