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As a long gun, it can be bought by hunters (even if it cannot be used to actually hunt for legal reasons). Nationalist China acquired a substantial number of Thompson guns for use against Japanese land forces. Late M1s also had simplified fire control switches, also carried over to the M1A1. They are also famously associated with the US Army in WW2 including many famous Airborne and special units. .45, M1. Though it could use both the 50-round drum and the 20- or 30-round box magazines, active service favored the box magazines as the drums were more prone to jamming, rattled when moving, and were too heavy and bulky on long patrols. The Thompson, popularly nicknamed the "Tommy Gun", is an American submachine gun that was designed by John Talliaferro Thompson and produced by the Auto-Ordnance Corporation. A magazine lock lever is located on the left side of the receiver just ahead of the triggerguard, and when the lever is rotated completely downward to the vertical position, the magazine is locked in place. But if you have owned or fired a Thompson you will be disappointed. From $34.95. After the Ordnance Department's official adoption of the M3 submachine gun, Thompson production was scheduled to be concluded in July of 1943. [80]:Part 1.86[81]. The weapons had very high cyclic rates up to 1,500rpm. Opens in a new window or tab. in Weimar Germany ISBN 0889353565, 9780889353565, This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 09:24. In the early 2000s a bunch of Thompson parts kits came into the US, WW2 vintage lend-lease guns sent to Russia. ), The staff of Savage Arms looked for ways to simplify the M1928A1, and produced a prototype in February 1942, which was tested at Aberdeen Proving Ground in March 1942. [46], Two alternatives to the "L" 50-round drum and "XX" 20-round box magazines were tested December 6, 1941, at Fort Knox, Kentucky. I will shop Denix again! The British Army criticized "the [magazine's] excessive weight, [and] the rattling sound they made" and shipped thousands back to the U.S. in exchange for 20-round box magazines. One of its provisions was that owners of fully automatic firearms were required to register them with the predecessor agency of the modern Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). Shop Products From Our Experts. Auto-Ordnance's contract price for the M1 Thompson was $42.94 each. ", An M1928A1 with an unusual inline stock, modified with elevated sights to increase accuracy, also was produced. However, in spite of The Squad Leaders appearance, mechanically it is still a 10/22. The Thompson saw popularity as a point-defense weapon for countering ambushes by Nicaraguan guerrillas (in the Banana Wars) and led to the creation of four-man fire teams which had as much firepower as a nine-man rifle squad. The Army did not give the Model 1923 much consideration, so it was not adopted. Also good, if not surprising, was its accuracy. It was available to civilians, but, because of the weapon's high price, initially saw poor sales. Once you understand the safety and magazine release, you'll find this plinker to be very intuitive to operate. Although Thompsons submachine gun received positive evaluations from both the Army and the U.S. Marine Corps, neither service initially opted to purchase it on a widespread basis. Reloading an empty drum with cartridges was a difficult and involved process in which the 50 rounds would be inserted and then the magazine wound up until a minimum of 9 to 11 loud "clicks" were heard before seating the magazine into the weapon. A fully automatic firearm that has been converted to semi-automatic fire, such as the Model 1927, is prohibited by the Firearms Act 1988, as is any centre-fire purpose-made semi-automatic weapon, such as the Model 1927A1. The real challenge was the lower-velocity benchrest loads that don't break 1,000 feet per second (fps). Consequently, they cannot be legally imported or owned except under very limited circumstances. The Model 1927 was the open bolt semi-automatic version of the M1921. Add to Cart. It became so prized that soldiers routinely picked up Thompson guns dropped by killed or wounded comrades. By the spring of 1942, cost-reduction design changes had brought this down to $70. [28] Thompson intended for the weapon to provide a high volume of automatic, man-portable fire for use in trench warfarea role for which the Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR) had been determined ill-suited. [44], A number of these guns were acquired by a construction company in Brazil,[who?] Wartime production variants had a fixed rear sight without the triangular sight guard wings and a non-ribbed barrel, both like those found on the M1/M1A1. This really is a museum-quality. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Assembly is so simple, even I was able to transform my 10/22 into a Thompson M1 in less than an hour. Both the latter and the Brigade 2506 also used some during the Bay of Pigs Invasion. Different, also, is that the Standard Manufacturing 1922 operates using a blowback action that contains a semicircular bolt. Everything else comes with the kit, including simple 10-step instructions and socket wrenches for tightening the replacement screws. The Rugers front sight is retained, and the rear sight is a .040-inch peep held by two screws that allow for slight windage adjustments; elevation is set for 25 yards. to manufacture the new model at a cost of $36.47 per gun. The weapon was also sold to the general public. These guns were used during the Yugoslav Wars in the 1990s. They sold for $200 in 1921, the equivalent of roughly $3,000 today. 21AC at the original price of $200.00, with the plain M1921 designated No. The internal design is completely different to operate from the closed bolt and the carbine has a barrel length of 16.5in (420mm) (versus open bolt operation and barrel length of 10.5in (270mm) for the fully automatic versions). [39] After a truce with the British in July 1921, the Irish Republican Army imported more units, which were used in the subsequent Irish Civil War (192223). [65][66] In 1927, the U.S. Navy ordered 500 Thompsons but requested a lower rate of fire. Starting with the Serial no. This is one of their Thompson clones; not, mind you, quite like a Thompson since the bolt handle is on the left side and the construction is substantially different. The Judge has been promoted! Responding to a request for further simplification, the M1 was standardized in April 1942 as the United States Submachine Gun, Cal. The magazine was either a circular drum that held 50 or 100 rounds or a box that held 20 or 30 rounds. Approximately 1.75 million of all variants, 20 or 30 round box magazine, 50 or 100 round, 10.8lb (4.9kg) empty (Thompson M1928A1), 33.7in (860mm) (M1928A1 with compensator). This military version of this model (item No. These were produced in small quantities and have a different appearance than the classic style. [31], At an Auto-Ordnance board meeting in 1919, in order to discuss the marketing of the "Annihilator", with the war now over the weapon was officially renamed the "Thompson Submachine Gun". Moremon, John (2022). The reinforced stock and protective sight wings were standard. With the lock mechanism engaged and the bolt held open, you can remove or insert either the stick or drum magazines - but there's a trick to that as well. [36], The Thompson was first used in combat in June 13 1921, when West Virginia state troopers fired on the mountainside near Lick Creek, where striking miners were firing at passing cars. [70], The Model 1921 (M1921) was the first major production model. [53] In the U.S. Army, many Pacific War jungle patrols were originally equipped with Thompsons in the early phases of the New Guinea and Guadalcanal campaigns, but soon began employing the Browning Automatic Rifle in its place as a point defense weapon. PO Box 72 Mudgeeraba QLD Australia 4213 In the Malayan Campaign, the Burma Campaign and the Pacific Theater, Lend-Lease-issue Thompsons were used by the British Army, Indian Army, Australian Army infantry and other Commonwealth forces. Original U.S. WWII Thompson M1-M1A1 British Issue Anglicized Buttstock. Tommy Guns are prohibited in CT, MD, NY. During the Troubles (19691998), the Thompson was again used by the Irish Republican paramilitaries. Thompson Magazine Thompson 45 ACP 50-Round Drum Steel Blue. The M1928A1 variant entered mass production before the attack on Pearl Harbor, as on-hand stocks ran out. With a full magazine in place, you can pull back on the bolt handle and release to chamber a round. The perceived popularity of submachine guns such as the Thompson with violent gangsters in the 1920s and 1930s was one of the main reasons given for passage of the National Firearms Act by the United States Congress in 1934. [41] The Thompson has been referred to by one researcher as the "gun that made the twenties roar". Because of their quality and craftsmanship, as well as their gangster-era and WWII connections, Thompsons are sought as collector's items. During WW2 at least 1.5 million Thompson SMGs were made and used widely by Allied Forces. I was skeptical at first, because it's so inexpensive. [18], During the Cuban Revolution, the Thompson submachine gun was used by both Batista's army and Fidel Castro's guerrillas. The United Defense M42, sometimes known as the Marlin for the company that did the actual manufacturing, was an American submachine gun used during World War II. It had an extended receiver with a recoil buffer and was fed from 20-round magazines. Thompson submachine gun, byname Tommy gun, submachine gun patented in 1920 by its American designer, John T. Thompson. Built to modern engineering standards, the Thompson M1 is a reliable and highly accurate representation of its legendary WWII ancestors. But it can be enhanced with the addition of a Timney 10/22 trigger or a Volquartsen TG2000 competition trigger assembly, along with a Power Custom extended bolt handle. After the demobilization of ELAS, an unspecified number of arms were not surrendered to the government but kept hidden, and were later used by the Democratic Army of Greece. Since rimfire ammunition varies greatly in pressures and velocities, building a gun that effectively cycles a range of ammunition deserves credit be given to engineering, especially when having to work another firearm's appearance and ergonomics. (2003). Brigadier General John Taliaferro Thompsons legendary Tommy Gun arrived too late for World War I, but it served our country admirably throughout World War II, Korea and Vietnam. The 20-round Type XX magazines had their peep-holes welded shut to keep sand out and the 50-round Type L drums were discontinued. It helps to have the front, grooved vertical pistol grip that compliments the rear. $299.99. The "Thompson Commando" is a semi-automatic replica of the M1928A1. These models retain a similar appearance to the original models, but have various modifications in order to comply with US firearm laws. It weighed almost 10 pounds (4.5 kg) empty and fired .45-calibre ammunition. It is now effectively impossible for a firearm of this type to be legally possessed by a member of the general public, except in certified deactivated condition or where specifically manufactured as a semi-automatic in caliber .22LR. It had even cooler nicknames. The Thompson can be fired from 20-round box mags, or 50- and 100-round drum magazines. Magazines are held in place by an extension that fits into a cutout in the rifle so that there's no chance they'll loosen. The bandits violently opposed any attempts to build roads near their territory.[45]. The modularity and clever design of the Stemple Takedown Gun is perhaps best illustrated by the STG-M1A and STG-1928 (these are the same gun with either a horizontal or vertical front grip). They began producing copies of the Thompson in small quantities for use by their armies and militias. "The FBI and the Thompson Submachine Gun". [74], Some M1928A1 Thompsons were used by the French before and during the Battle of France (1940) under the designation "Pistolet-mitrailleur 11 mm 43 (C.45) M. 28 A1. [27], It is the first weapon to be labelled and marketed as a "submachine gun".[28]. Springfield Armory Magazine M14, M1A 308 Winchester 20-Round Steel Matte. There are other benefits to owning a Standard Manufacturing Model 1922, as well. from United States (1941). Many Chinese Thompsons were captured and placed into service with American soldiers and marines for the remaining period of the war. The Thompson was primarily developed in Cleveland, Ohio. All variants and modified versions of Thompson submachine guns (even semiautomatic-only versions) are prohibited by name in Canada, as part of Prohibited Weapons Order No. On these guns, the model number "1921" on the receiver was updated by stamping an "8" over the last "1". Contrary to public opinion, the Thompson submachine gun was not only used by Prohibition-era gangsters. Most of the design issues had been resolved by 1918; however, the war ended two days before prototypes could be shipped to Europe. The exact cause remains unknown, but was resolved with the transition to the M1A1.[76]. The first Thompson entered production as the M1921. No ATF Form 4473 is required, as the purchasers existing 10/22 action and barrel are used (the slip-on receiver doesnt hide the rifles serial number). The BSA 1926 was manufactured in 9mmP and 7.63mm Mauser and were tested by various governments, including France, in the mid-1920s. So Craig Scott of La Crescenta, Calif., created a low-cost alternative in the form of The Squad Leader: a 6061 aircraft-grade aluminum and steel drop-in kit that transforms the ubiquitous Ruger 10/22 rifle into a semi-automatic .22 rimfire Thompson look-alike. The famous Thompson Submachine Gun was designed by John Thompson in 1918 making its mark in popular imagination in use with both Gangsters and Law Enforcers during the Prohibition era. [71], The Model 1923 was a heavy submachine gun introduced to potentially expand the Auto-Ordnance product line and was demonstrated for the U.S. Army. The possession of any fully automatic firearm is prohibited in the UK by the Firearms Act 1968; prohibited firearms can be possessed on a section 5 certificate, but these are not issued for sporting purposes. With the full backing of Thompson, who had been instrumental in the original development of the .45 ACP and had overseen the development of the U.S. Model of 1911 pistol, the design team. 0. First issued in 1943, the M1 uses a simple blowback operation, with the charging handle moved to the side. The real challenge was the lower-velocity benchrest loads that don't break 1,000 feet per second (fps). In wartime, it helped carry soldiers. It has since been replaced with the Kahr Arms TA5 Pistol, which features a 10.5" barrel and steel receiver, unlike the 1927A5's 13" barrel and aluminum receiver. When the trigger is depressed, the bolt is released, traveling forward to chamber and simultaneously fire the first and subsequent rounds until either the trigger is released or the ammunition is exhausted. However, due to unforeseen production delays and requests for modifications, the M3/M3A1 never replaced the Thompson, and purchases continued until February 1944. Brochures, Custom Product Flyers and Manuals, 11.5 lbs. This is a very nice replica ! The Sten and the M3 are so much better choices, and the MP40 is awesome. In contrast, the "XX" twenty-round box magazine was light and compact. In addition, the Soviet Union received M1928A1s, included as standard equipment with the M3 light tanks obtained through Lend-Lease. Both the U.S. and British armies used it in World War II, as at various times have other armed forces. There were two military types of Thompson submachine gun: The M1928A1, which had provisions for both box and drum magazines, utilized the Cutts muzzle brake, had cooling fins on the barrel, and employed a delayed blowback action with the charging handle on the top of the receiver. This means you have the option to read your magazine on most popular phones and tablets. Many of the infantry rifles employed during World War I boasted superb accuracy at long range. There are disciplines in government approved sport shooting rulebooks that allow this type to be used, therefore the gun can be bought by sport shooters, too. cyclic rate of fire and handling qualities. I am very pleased with my order. It was made by modifying an existing Model 1921, including replacing certain parts. It should come as no small comfort for any patriotic American to know that the countrys firearm industry is vibrant and productive, still faithfully serving the needs of armed citizens, law-enforcement officers and military personneljust as it has for more than two centuries. Thompsons(!) Certain M1s had issues with high rate of fire climbing up to ~800 RPM. The Model 1927A3 is a semi-automatic, .22 caliber version of the Thompson produced by Auto-Ordnance in West Hurley. The selective-fire (semi or fully automatic) Thompson fires from the "open bolt" position, in which the bolt is held fully to rearward by the sear when cocked. Like a lot of shooters, Ive always wanted to own a Tommy gun. [77] The original Model 1927 is classified as a machine gun under the National Firearms Act of 1934 (a) by being "readily convertible" by swapping parts and (b) by a 1982 BATF ruling making all open bolt semi-automatic firearms manufactured after the date of this ruling classified as machine guns. A version with a threaded barrel for suppressors, side folding stock, and modified sights. So it is with this one. He envisioned it as being a fully automatic rifle in order to replace the bolt-action service rifles then in use (such as the American M1903 Springfield). Models used in the Pacific by Australian troops had their sling swivels remounted on the left side to allow it to be fired more easily while prone. The 30-round magazine became more common. Instead, the weapon, popularly dubbed the Tommy gun, became infamous during the U.S. It is officially known as the "Thompson Semi-Automatic Carbine, Model of 1927A1." Company News. Under federal regulations, these changes make the Model 1927A1 legally a rifle and remove it from the federal registry requirements of the National Firearms Act. The Thompson Submachine Gun entered production as the M1921 version, but the American military showed little interest. A gun dealer says the weapons may have been discarded by the military sometime in the 1960s. If you've ever shot an original "Tommy Gun" or owned one of Auto-Ordnance's M1927A1 semiautos, it could be argued that the best reason to own one that fires .22LR is that it doesn't require a fortune to shoot. A submachine gun combines automatic firepower with the portability of a stocked, heavy calibre pistol. Plus, Thompsons were extremely expensive for the time. Where to Buy a Thompson Submachine Gun Replica 1. Although somewhat true, its criminal use has overshadowed the Thompson's service in World War II by the United States and many of her allies. The Thompson's . The Thompson saw early use by the United States Marine Corps during the Banana Wars,[25] the United States Postal Inspection Service, the Irish Republican Army, the Republic of China, and the FBI following the Kansas City Massacre. M1s were made by Savage Arms and by Auto-Ordnance. When opened up, the Thompson features a small number of parts that need to be removed including the spring, bolt, Blish Lock, and actuator bolt. Only one prototype was made in .351 WSL using a standard 20" barrel which had a ROF of 1000rpm. The 1928 variant can be disassembled easily by first detaching the stock, then sliding off the lower receiver and then simply removing the internal parts, cleaning them, and then putting it back together. There is a large extractor and fixed ejector. This eliminates the risk of "cook-off", which can sometimes occur in closed-bolt automatic weapons. Thompson requested Payne to develop a method of reducing the cyclic rate of fire.

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