12th virginia regiment revolutionary war

Captain Michael Bowyer The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. By the summer of 1779, the war in the north had become a stalemate, with Clinton and the main British Army quartered in New York and Washington's main army at various points outside the city. On September 15, 1776, the First Virginia, along with the 3rd Virginia joined Washington's army near Harlem Heights, New York. 2d Company - Capt. Posted on February 23, 2021 September 1, 2021 by Michele Murphy. Captain Andrew Waggoner The 8th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army under the command of Peter Muhlenberg. Captain Samuel Lapsley He had not-so-subtly dressed in his old French and Indian War uniform, while Congress debated who was trustworthy enough to lead the military forces but not try to become a dictator on the process. Critical Thinking. Captured on December 31, 1775 by the British Army at Quebec, Canada. The Continental Army - A militia officer gathered his comrades, stormed the guardhouse, released their compatriot and proceeded to demolish the building. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. By April 21, the Americans in the city were cut off on the landside as well. Adopted on June 17, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia , an element of the. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, The First Virginia Regiment of Foot 1775-1783, Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company, The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the 2nd Virginia Regiment, Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg to consist of 7 companies, Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army, Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies, It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army, Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 6th Virginia Regiment (see, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from assignment to the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. The British continued their march to Philadelphia, with Washington looking for an opportunity to make a stand against them. Gen. John Burgoyne near Albany. In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. FOLLOW US! The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. As a result, one militiaman was seized and locked in the guardhouse for his insolence. In May 1782, with most of the fighting over, another board of officers met and created new First and Second Regiments from new recruits and veterans. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. 3 (Jul., 1912), pp. The 14th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Howe divided his force for a frontal attack on the Americans and a flanking attack on the American right. The battle ended with the Americans withdrawing and Greene's division holding off a determined British attack as the Americans fell back. Captain Andrew Wallace Virginia's Soldiers in the Revolution. The Continental Congress resolved, on November 1, 1775, to place these two regiments on the Continental establishment. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. Captain Steven Ashby Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. Captain William Vause options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records. Within a few days of the American victory at Trenton, British troops marched to the town to engage Washington's small army. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Raised in Southhampton, 7th Company - Capt. Falling back about two miles, the retreating Americans ran into General Washington riding ahead of the main American Army. Captain Andrew Wallace Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. A board of officers met at White Plains, New York to consolidate the 15 Virginia regiments to 11 regiments. Captain Andrew Wallace Adopted on January 9, 1779 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. William Taliaferro, September 29, 1775. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Richmond Court House to consist of 10 companies from Lancaster, Richmond, Westmoreland, Spotsylvania, Northampton, Chesterfield, Henrico, Bedford, and Loudoun Counties. The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). Captain Samuel Lapsley, March 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[6] The officers were soon moved to quarters outside the city, awaiting exchange. The leader of the mutiny swore that the Virginia Regiment officers were all scoundrels and that "he could drive the whole Corps before him " Although the Regiment was anxious for reinforcements from the militia, insults were not to be countenanced. Texas Revolutionary War. 12th Virginia Regiment. Captain Samuel Lapsley. During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. Bowyer came from Augusta County. During the engagement, Maj. Andrew Leitch of the 1st Virginia was mortally wounded, as was Lt. Col. Knowlton. These were rarely the most-disciplined or hardest-working members in the county, however. Fifteen Americans were killed in the attack, including a private from the First Virginia. Captain Thomas Bowyer For the month of March 1778 National Archives. Primary Sources. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. The rest of the 1st Virginia was called on to support Lee as his force made their return through enemy territory. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in defense of the Southern Colonies. Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. Little is written about the 5th Regiment during the winter of 1778 -79. In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. In 1779 the three units were consolidated into Gist's regiment. This insult was not to be endured. The single exception was the two-company 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779, which was stationed at Fort Pitt (the present Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 8th Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently relieved from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade. In October 1780 the Continental Congress, in consultation with George Washington, ordered a further reorganization of the Continental Army. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Augusta, Amherst, Caroline, Culpepper, Cumberland, Fairfax, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and King George Counties. Virginia in the Revolutionary War Contents 1 Organization 1.1 History 1.2 Virginia Military Units 1.2.1 Regiments 1.2.2 State Regiments 1.2.3 Militia 1.3 Virginia Districts 2 Battles Fought in Virginia 3 Resources 3.1 Service Records 3.2 Pension Records 3.3 Bounty Land 3.4 1840 Census 3.5 Regimental Rosters 3.6 Committees of Safety In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. It was assigned on Occtober 5, 1776 to Weedon's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Captain Rowland Madison Orginially attached to Weedon's Brigade in 1777, the 2nd Virginia Regiment became part of Woodford's Brigade from 1779 to 1780. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Woodford arrived in Charleston on April 7, 1780 with the remains of his Virginia troops. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments.. Next: 12TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. On May 7, Washington ordered Col. Richard Parker, commander of the 1st Virginia to return to the state to recruit new troops to reinforce Brig. He left the Philadelphia, where the Continental Congress was meeting, and did not return to Virginia for six years (when he stopped at Mount Vernon on the march to Yorktown). The regiment encamped behind the College of William and Mary where the men were trained in military drill and maneuvers. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 5th Virginia to consist of 9 companies. There is a monument a half a mile from the battle site, which is now known as Buford Crossroads and surrounding community known as Buford". The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. 40). Shortly before the Regiment departed in December 1776 to join Gen. George Washington and the Main Army in New Jersey. The Regiment was authorized on December 23, 1778 in the Virginia State Troops as the Regiment of Guards. These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. The 4th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Captain Rowland Madison The next morning the chastened militia officer tendered his apologies at headquarters. Sanchez-Saavedra, E.M. A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787, (c) Virginia State Library, Richmond, VA, 1978, This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 12:41. War Years (1775-1783) Techniques & Tech. The British turned back toward Princeton and engaged Mercer's troops. Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. Commanded by Col. James Wood; 13th Virginia Regiment. Captain Benjamin Casey An additional 350 under Colonel Abraham Buford in the 3rd Virginia Cavalry were killed or wounded at Waxhaws, South Carolina. The regiment was merged into the 2nd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The First, along with the Second Regiment saw service in the Tidewater area fighting the troops of Virginia's Royal Governor, Lord Dunmore. However, they were mistaken, and most of them cut to pieces.". Gen. Charles Scott, soon found themselves facing the entire British Army. Over 5,000 American troops were captured, including almost all of the Virginia Continental Line. The 3rd Detachment was cut to pieces at the Battle of Waxhaws; the Virginia line had effectively ceased to exist. Greene's troops held out against a British force three times larger until nightfall, preventing the British from destroying the entire American army. The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. A handful of men under Capt. Lee's force joined by 1,500 Americans under Brig. Henry Lee described his death: "Always beloved and respected, late in the siege he received a ball in the forehead, and fell dead in the trenches, embalmed in the tears of his faithful soldiers, and honored by the regret of the whole army.". George Johns(t)on, September 21, 1775. Captain Michael Bowyer Washington devised a plan that included dividing his force into several divisions that would march separately through the night and attack from different directions simultaneously at dawn on October 4. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. Raised in Caroline. 2021 Valley Forge Legacy Muster Roll Project. Lafayette's Division | Woodford's Brigade | 11th Virginia Regiment. In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. On May 12, 1780, General Lincoln surrendered the city of Charlestown, along with the entire Virginia Line of Continental troops to the British. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation Three Additional Continental regiments were raised and allotted to Virginia in 1777. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel Charles Lewis, [1] Lt. 267-281 (15 pages) https://www.jstor.org/stable/4243207 About this issue Terms and copyright This item is openly available as part of an Open JSTOR Collection. List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Om July 1778 , new 2nd Virginia Regiment reported 26 commissioned officers, 4 staff officers, and 658 rank and file. The 8th Regiment was formed in February, March, and April of 1776 at Suffolk County Courthouse. The 1st Virginia could only muster 64 privates present and fit for duty, and all troops were in need of clothing and other necessities. The British entered Philadelphia unopposed on September 26. This page has been viewed 12,901 times (0 via redirect). 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated 22 July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated on July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. The Culpeper Minutemen were organized on July 17, 1775 in the district created by the Third Virginia Convention consisting of the counties of Orange, Fauquier and Culpeper. Captain Andrew Waggoner On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. Captain William Vause Gen. Sullivan. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Second Seminole War. The Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) Continuing to look for a favorable opportunity to engage the British, Washington decided to attack a large British force garrisoned at Germantown, Pennsylvania. Interviews. Dunmore made several more attempts to gain a stronghold on the colony but in August 1776 he abandoned Virginia. When the one-year enlistment for the soldiers was up in 1776, the Continental Congress had to re-raise the army. Early in 1777, Washington offered command of one of these additional regiments to Nathaniel Gist of Virginia, who accepted. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 13th Virginia Regiment. Captain William Vause After conferring with his officers, Lincoln agreed to surrender terms on May 12, 1780. The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. MicroBios. On August 16, the Regiment began the long march north to join General Washington's Grand Army, in New York City. On February 15, 1776, the Regiment was accepted into the new Continental Line authorized by Congress in Philadelphia. Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. Companies recruited men from Halifax, Pittsylvania, Hanover, Bedford, Albemarle, Fincastle, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Goochland, Louisa, Charlotte and Lunenburg counties. In order to avoid a full-scale engagement Washington continued to retreat from Howe's slow-moving British redcoats. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States commanded by Col. James Wood for January 1778 National Archives. Relieved on July 20, 1776 from the Southern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. In times of peace, however, these became largely social events. Captain Rowland Madison Col. William Russell was commander of the 1st Virginia at this time. Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Virginia in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. The Continental Congress resolved, on November 1, 1775, to place these two regiments on the Continental establishment. For the month of May 1778 National Archives. Captain Samuel Lapsley When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. Captain William Vause Raised in Prince George and Petersburg. On January 23, 1779, there were 137 men in the regiment enlisted for the duration of the war, an unusually large proportion. George Nicholas, September 28, 1775. The success and heroism shown by the Continental troops in this relatively small engagement was a much needed morale boost for the Americans. Col. Mawhood's two British regiments had already departed Princeton when Mercer's troops were spotted behind them. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Almost all Virginians serving in the Continental Army were captured in the disastrous surrender by General Benjamin Lincoln of the army at Charlestown, South Carolina in 1780. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November . The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Captain Michael Bowyer George Washington was given command of the first multi-colony army. ), Brevet-Capt. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. He died about 1833. The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. . Both sides exchanged volleys at short range with the Highlanders forced to retreat from the field. The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Instead, Howe eventually sailed his troops to Head of Elk, Maryland where they began to march on Philadelphia. In May of 1779, and again in September 1779, the Virginia Regiments were consolidated to create regiments of acceptable strength. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. George Rice's company (organized on January 18, 1777 in the Virginia State Troops in Frederick and Augusta Counties) transferred on April 15, 1777 to the regiment. He transferred to the 4th Virginia Regiment in September 1778 and served until the end of the war. Companies recruited men from Frederick, Dunmore ( Shenandoah ), Berkeley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpeper Counties and West Augusta District. Adopted on May 31, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. The Continental Congress ordered a reorganization of the Continental Army on May 27, 1778. Captain Samuel Lapsley, May 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[8] Organized between February 9- April 4, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Frederick, Dunmore, Berkley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpepper Counties. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 6th Virginia Regiment. The Fifth Virginia Convention convened in Williamsburg in May 1776 with a . Captain Steven Ashby Captain Andrew Wallace Thomas Parker, September 30, 1783. Captain Michael Bowyer A large part of the American force was delayed trying to force the British inside the house to surrender. Everard Meade, commissioned March 8, 1776, Capt. Under this resolve, the Virginia quota was reduced from fifteen infantry regiments to eleven. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some . The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. The final arrangement of the Virginia Line, which took place at Winchester on January 1, 1783, created a tiny regiment of two companies, which was designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Greene's men covered almost four miles in 45 minutes, arriving to find Sullivan's men retreating in a rout. The winter of 1777-78 saw the 1st Virginia Regiment with Washington's Army at Valley Forge. At the same time, the men of the 1st Virginia were placed under the temporary command of Col. William Davies in Parker's absence. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Gen. Anthony Wayne, 1,500 Americans, including men from the 1st Virginia and other Virginia Regiments, attacked the fort in the early morning hours of July 16. Gen. William Woodford, the First Virginia, along with most of the Virginia troops in the north, began the long march south to join Lincoln's army in the Carolinas. The Commander of the "new" Fifth was Col. William Russell. 12th Virginia Regiment 1. Washington decided to have his newly formed light infantry attack a British fort at Stony Point, New York. After surviving the harsh winter at Valley Forge from December 1777 to June 1778 , the Continental Army emerged from their winter quarters with renewed vigor. 20, No. Type above and press Enter to search. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States. The reorganization saw the 5th Virginia Regiment (of 1775) redesignated the 3rd Virginia and the 7th Virginia regiments becoming the "new" Fifth Regiment. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Raised in Westmoreland. New commissions issued at this time were dated September 14, 1778. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. [5] References [ edit | edit source] Still other Continental infantry regiments and smaller units, also unrelated to a state quota, were raised as needed for special or temporary service. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Bedford, Pittsylvania, Hanover, Albemarle, Fincastle, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Goochland, Louisa, Charlotte, and Lunenburg Counties, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2d Brigade and assigned to the 1st Brigade, an element of the, Reorganized and redesignated September 14, 1778 as the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Most of the regiment was on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on January 8, 1777 in the Continental Army as 2 independent Virginia Companies to garrison Fort Pitt and. The Tories suffered 20 killed and 36 captured, while the Continentals claimed only 12 wounded. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. Following operations in the Northern Colonies, the Virginia troops were ordered south to join Brig. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Virginia Regiment. Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at Charleston, South Carolina . Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the First Virginia Regiment. When dawn arrived the next morning, the British were surprised to find that Washington's army had quietly pulled out in the dark. With about 300 men on each side facing one another, the British soon charged with bayonets. Bounties were often offered to attract the "idle poor" who had less to lose, and were more willing to volunteer. Robert enlisted in the Revolutionary War in Augusta County, Virginia, on August 2, 1777, and served in Captain Robert Higgins Company, 8th Virginia Regiment, also designated 4th, 8th and 12th Virginia Regiments, commanded successively by Colonel Abraham Bowman, Colonel James Wood and Colonel John Neville. Captain Thomas Bowyer Captain Andrew Waggoner Stirling's Division | . Alexander Parker escaped capture and returned to Virginia to particpate in the Yorktown Campaign. The remaining Americans proceeded to attack Princeton from the west. ex display range cookers; somerset county, pa magistrate reports; market segmentation disadvantages; saroj khan daughter death; two in the thoughts one in the prayers meme Captain Joseph Mitchel Organized in January 1779 at Albemarle Barracks (Charlottesville), Virginia, to consist of 9 companies from Amherst, Buckingham, Louisa, Orange, Culpepper, and Goochland Counties. Heitman, Francis B. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. This second establishment of the Continental Army, from 1776-1777, consisted of 27 regiments with eight companies in each regiment. In September 1778, the Virginia Line was rearranged, by reducing the fifteen regiments to eleven. Also designated at various times: 2nd Battalion, Virginia Forces on Provisional Establishment; 2nd Virginia Battalion of Foot in the Service of the United States; 2nd Virginia Regiment on Continental Establishment; 2nd Virginia Detachment; 2nd Virginia Battalion. United States military unit lasting from 1776 to 1783, Pay Abstract of the 12th Virginia Regiment Commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of October 1777. Some of these men found service with other units in the months after the fall of Charleston. When a militia unit received orders to march to another colony, their reluctance was based in part on a desire to return home soon rather than a misguidance allegiance to Virginia. References External links Marquis Calmes was captured by the British. Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter.[2]. Organized between February 7- May 8, 1776 at Gloucester Court House to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Albemarle, Botetourt, Gloucester, King William, Essex, Middlesex, Cumberland, King and Queen, Orange and Fincastle Counties. Washington tried to counter the British flanking movement, ordering Green's division, including the 1st Virginia, to support the outflanked Americans under Brig. Captain Benjamin Casey In August, members of the 1st Virginia took part in another raid on a small British fort at Paulus Hook, New Jersey. On August 24, 1777, Washington's Army of 16,000 regulars and militia marched through Philadelphia to Wilmington, Delaware, and by September 11, the two armies were poised for battle near Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania. He was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 12th Virginia Regiment in November 1776, and was promoted to colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment in December 1777. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Virginia Regiment. The surprised Hessians tried in vain to hold off the Americans, but by 9:45 am the Germans were forced to surrender. Organized on February 3, 1777 to consist of 4 companies from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William and Amelia Counties. Morgan Alexander, November 27, 1775. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on 31 May 1776. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Posted on February 22, 2021 September 2, 2021 by Michele Murphy. wfun radio miami florida. Raised in Fairfax. See Joseph A. Waddell, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va12.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=5038111, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the .

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